2026 edition
Top 500 AI papers
Research papers only, first released in 2025 or earlier, across all of AI since 1943. Citations are compared within each paper's decade and domain, so a 1960 classic competes with its own era, not with 2017. How the ranking works.
0 of 500 of the Top 500 read · saved in this browser only
- 1
ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Alex Krizhevsky · 132,655 citations · Semantic Scholar
AwardEditor's note - 2
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
Kaiming He · 242,121 citations · Papers With Code
AwardEditor's note - 3
Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate
Dzmitry Bahdanau · 30,207 citations · Papers With Code
AwardEditor's note - 4
Intriguing properties of neural networks
Christian Szegedy · 17,244 citations · Semantic Scholar
AwardEditor's note - 5
- 6
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Diederik P. Kingma · 172,427 citations · Papers With Code
AwardEditor's note - 7
You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection
Joseph Redmon · 53,721 citations · OpenAlex
AwardEditor's note - 8
Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift
Sergey Ioffe · 48,020 citations · Papers With Code
AwardEditor's note - 9
Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks
Ilya Sutskever · 22,497 citations · Papers With Code
AwardEditor's note - 10
ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database
Jia Deng · 78,060 citations · Semantic Scholar
AwardEditor's note - 11
Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality
Tomas Mikolov · 35,814 citations · Papers With Code
AwardEditor's note - 12
Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks
Shaoqing Ren · 76,424 citations · Papers With Code
Award - 13
- 14
Rich Feature Hierarchies for Accurate Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation
Ross Girshick · 32,680 citations · OpenAlex
AwardEditor's note - 15
Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentation
Jonathan Long · 43,178 citations · Papers With Code
Award - 16
Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks
Alec Radford · 15,333 citations · Papers With Code
Award - 17
Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning
Timothy P. Lillicrap · 16,206 citations · Papers With Code
Award - 18
- 19
GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation
Jeffrey Pennington · 35,748 citations · Semantic Scholar
Award - 20
Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning
Volodymyr Mnih · 30,346 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 21
Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network
Geoffrey Hinton · 26,833 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 22
- 23
Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space
Tomas Mikolov · 35,287 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 24
Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units
Rico Sennrich · 9,118 citations · Papers With Code
AwardEditor's note - 25
- 26
Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classification
Kaiming He · 21,102 citations · Papers With Code
Award - 27
Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm
Arthur P. Dempster · 50,453 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 28
Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
John Jumper · 43,700 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 29
Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks
Thomas N. Kipf · 37,775 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 30
Learning representations by back-propagating errors
David E. Rumelhart · 31,877 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 31
The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine
Sergey Brin · 17,919 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 32
A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions
Scott M. Lundberg · 43,572 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 33
Neural Message Passing for Quantum Chemistry
Justin Gilmer · 9,719 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 34
Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search
David Silver · 15,607 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 35
Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision
Alec Radford · 57,689 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 36
Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Tom B. Brown · 64,736 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 37
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Jacob Devlin · 122,869 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 38
U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation
Olaf Ronneberger · 103,099 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 39
“Why Should I Trust You?”: Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifier
Marco Tulio Ribeiro · 24,888 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 40
Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models
Jonathan Ho · 36,409 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 41
- 42
LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Edward J. Hu · 24,332 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 43
Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples
Ian J. Goodfellow · 23,382 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 44
Physics-informed neural networks: A deep learning framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations
Maziar Raissi · 20,355 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 45
Gradient-Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition
Yann LeCun · 58,786 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 46
- 47
Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Long Ouyang · 25,000 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 48
An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale
Alexey Dosovitskiy · 71,638 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 49
Inductive Representation Learning on Large Graphs
William L. Hamilton · 21,594 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 50
A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representations
Ting Chen · 26,701 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 51
SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text
Pranav Rajpurkar · 9,917 citations · Papers With Code
Award - 52
- 53
High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models
Robin Rombach · 28,168 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 54
A Formal Basis for the Heuristic Determination of Minimum Cost Paths
Peter E. Hart · 14,103 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 55
- 56
TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning
Martín Abadi · 19,933 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 57
Accurate structure prediction of biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3
Josh Abramson · 15,805 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 58
Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines
Nicholas Metropolis · 37,189 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 59
Dropout: A Simple Way to Prevent Neural Networks from Overfitting
Nitish Srivastava · 45,097 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 60
- 61
Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
John Schulman · 32,311 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 62
- 63
DeepWalk: Online Learning of Social Representations
Bryan Perozzi · 11,046 citations · Papers With Code
Award - 64
WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audio
Aäron van den Oord · 8,473 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 65
Computing Machinery and Intelligence
Alan M. Turing · 12,323 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 66
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A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting
Yoav Freund · 20,464 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 69
A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets
Geoffrey E. Hinton · 16,335 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 70
Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Jared Kaplan · 9,325 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 71
PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library
Adam Paszke · 56,399 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 72
Axiomatic Attribution for Deep Networks
Mukund Sundararajan · 9,010 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 73
Strips: A new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving
Richard E. Fikes · 6,437 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 74
Factorization Meets the Neighborhood: a Multifaceted Collaborative Filtering Model
Yehuda Koren · 3,856 citations · OpenAlex
Award - 75
Policy Gradient Methods for Reinforcement Learning with Function Approximation
Richard S. Sutton · 8,074 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 76
LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Hugo Touvron · 22,056 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 77
FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awareness
Tri Dao · 5,579 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 78
Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer
Colin Raffel · 27,780 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 79
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
David G. Lowe · 55,667 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 80
Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention
Woosuk Kwon · 9,202 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 81
Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Jason Wei · 22,892 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 82
Fourier Neural Operator for Parametric Partial Differential Equations
Zongyi Li · 5,182 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 83
Graph Attention Networks
Petar Veličković · 28,961 citations · Papers With Code
- 84
Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences
Paul Christiano · 6,187 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 85
Visualizing and Understanding Convolutional Networks
Matthew D. Zeiler · 17,496 citations · Papers With Code
- 86
Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks
Geoffrey E. Hinton · 20,937 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 87
Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks
Xavier Glorot · 19,870 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 88
Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision
Alec Radford · 9,010 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 89
A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity
Warren S. McCulloch · 18,563 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 90
Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners
Kaiming He · 13,175 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 91
Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localization
Ramprasaath R. Selvaraju · 30,248 citations · Papers With Code
- 92
Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks
Patrick Lewis · 19,550 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 93
Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equations
Yang Song · 12,556 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 94
Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusion
Cheng Chi · 4,769 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 95
RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control
Anthony Brohan · 4,794 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 96
Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering
Vladimir Karpukhin · 7,327 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 97
- 98
The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain
Frank Rosenblatt · 12,279 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 99
Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback
Yuntao Bai · 3,842 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 100
BLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation
Kishore Papineni · 21,338 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 101
Rapid Object Detection using a Boosted Cascade of Simple Features
Paul Viola · 18,231 citations · OpenAlex
Award - 102
Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning
Jean-Baptiste Alayrac · 6,788 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 103
Amazon.com Recommendations: Item-to-Item Collaborative Filtering
Greg Linden · 5,401 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 104
Histograms of Oriented Gradients for Human Detection
Navneet Dalal · 36,274 citations · Semantic Scholar
Award - 105
wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations
Alexei Baevski · 9,551 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 106
Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge
David Silver · 9,081 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 107
Deep contextualized word representations
Matthew E. Peters · 12,316 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 108
Mask R-CNN
Kaiming He · 33,439 citations · Papers With Code
- 109
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Karen Simonyan · 114,859 citations · Papers With Code
- 110
Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model
Rafael Rafailov · 11,135 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 111
Monte Carlo sampling methods using Markov chains and their applications
W. K. Hastings · 15,193 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 112
Conditional Random Fields: Probabilistic Models for Segmenting and Labeling Sequence Data
John Lafferty · 15,788 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 113
Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization
Ilya Loshchilov · 41,440 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 114
ORB-SLAM: A Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM System
Raúl Mur-Artal · 7,567 citations · Papers With Code
- 115
A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks
Tero Karras · 13,711 citations · Papers With Code
- 116
A Machine-Oriented Logic Based on the Resolution Principle
J. Alan Robinson · 4,753 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 117
Item-based Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithms
Badrul Munir Sarwar · 9,135 citations · OpenAlex
- 118
Simple statistical gradient-following algorithms for connectionist reinforcement learning
Ronald J. Williams · 7,006 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 119
- 120
GroupLens: An Open Architecture for Collaborative Filtering of Netnews
Paul Resnick · 5,058 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 121
Equality of Opportunity in Supervised Learning
Moritz Hardt · 5,656 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 122
Domain Randomization for Transferring Deep Neural Networks from Simulation to the Real World
Josh Tobin · 4,260 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 123
Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding
Aaron van den Oord · 14,862 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 124
Probabilistic roadmaps for path planning in high-dimensional configuration spaces
Lydia E. Kavraki · 6,340 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 125
BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models
Junnan Li · 9,535 citations · Papers With Code
- 126
Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification
Joy Buolamwini · 5,825 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 127
Learning to Predict by the Methods of Temporal Differences
Richard S. Sutton · 5,130 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 128
Deep Compression: Compressing Deep Neural Networks with Pruning, Trained Quantization and Huffman Coding
Song Han · 10,709 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 129
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- 131
- 132
Asynchronous Methods for Deep Reinforcement Learning
Volodymyr Mnih · 10,427 citations · Papers With Code
- 133
- 134
- 135
Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks
Aleksander Madry · 15,844 citations · Papers With Code
- 136
QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs
Tim Dettmers · 6,016 citations · Papers With Code
- 137
Show, Attend and Tell: Neural Image Caption Generation with Visual Attention
Kelvin Xu · 10,973 citations · Papers With Code
- 138
A Training Algorithm for Optimal Margin Classifiers
Bernhard Boser · 11,991 citations · OpenAlex
- 139
The Graph Neural Network Model
Franco Scarselli · 9,578 citations · OpenAlex
- 140
- 141
DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
DeepSeek-AI · 5,325 citations · Papers With Code
ContestedEditor's note - 142
Deep Neural Networks for YouTube Recommendations
Paul Covington · 3,537 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 143
Accurate prediction of protein structures and interactions using a three-track neural network
Minkyung Baek · 5,495 citations · OpenAlex
- 144
- 145
Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actor
Tuomas Haarnoja · 12,708 citations · Papers With Code
- 146
A Neural Probabilistic Language Model
Yoshua Bengio · 8,212 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 147
- 148
- 149
Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformers
Mathilde Caron · 10,591 citations · Papers With Code
- 150
- 151
Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers
Arthur L. Samuel · 5,325 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's noteClassic quota - 152
Sampling-based Algorithms for Optimal Motion Planning
Sertac Karaman · 5,895 citations · Papers With Code
- 153
Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images
Stuart Geman · 17,953 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's noteClassic quota - 154
ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
Shunyu Yao · 12,540 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 155
Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer
Noam Shazeer · 5,951 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 156
A Computational Approach to Edge Detection
John Canny · 34,484 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's noteClassic quota - 157
Neural Collaborative Filtering
Xiangnan He · 7,434 citations · Papers With Code
- 158
End-to-End Training of Deep Visuomotor Policies
Sergey Levine · 3,979 citations · Papers With Code
- 159
A machine program for theorem-proving
Martin Davis · 3,740 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's noteClassic quota - 160
Deep Learning with Differential Privacy
Martín Abadi · 8,604 citations · Papers With Code
- 161
Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning
Kaiming He · 15,960 citations · Papers With Code
- 162
Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models
Jordan Hoffmann · 3,889 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 163
Understanding deep learning requires rethinking generalization
Chiyuan Zhang · 5,332 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 164
Layer Normalization
Jimmy Lei Ba · 13,326 citations · Papers With Code
- 165
BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation
Junnan Li · 7,483 citations · Papers With Code
- 166
Deep Inside Convolutional Networks: Visualising Image Classification Models and Saliency Maps
Karen Simonyan · 8,625 citations · Papers With Code
- 167
Connectionist Temporal Classification: Labelling Unsegmented Sequence Data with Recurrent Neural Networks
Alex Graves · 5,370 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 168
Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics
Jascha Sohl-Dickstein · 10,963 citations · Papers With Code
- 169
Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences
Alexander Rives · 3,277 citations · OpenAlex
- 170
Translating Embeddings for Modeling Multi-relational Data
Antoine Bordes · 9,416 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 171
The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation
Peter F. Brown · 4,957 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 172
In-Datacenter Performance Analysis of a Tensor Processing Unit
Norman P. Jouppi · 5,560 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 173
Finite-time Analysis of the Multiarmed Bandit Problem
Peter Auer · 5,983 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 174
GPT-4 Technical Report
OpenAI · 27,772 citations · Papers With Code
- 175
Inherent Trade-Offs in the Fair Determination of Risk Scores
Jon Kleinberg · 2,210 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 176
NeRF: Representing Scenes as Neural Radiance Fields for View Synthesis
Ben Mildenhall · 6,259 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 177
Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models
Jiaming Song · 13,950 citations · Papers With Code
- 178
Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised Learning
Jean-Bastien Grill · 9,233 citations · Papers With Code
- 179
Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance
Jonathan Ho · 7,440 citations · Papers With Code
- 180
Show and Tell: A Neural Image Caption Generator
Oriol Vinyals · 6,686 citations · Papers With Code
- 181
Wide & Deep Learning for Recommender Systems
Heng-Tze Cheng · 4,338 citations · Papers With Code
- 182
Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners
Jason Wei · 5,503 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 183
Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities
John J. Hopfield · 19,269 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's noteClassic quota - 184
node2vec: Scalable Feature Learning for Networks
Aditya Grover · 12,705 citations · Papers With Code
- 185
Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning
Mnih · 14,077 citations · Papers With Code
- 186
GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers
Elias Frantar · 2,747 citations · Papers With Code
- 187
End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers
Nicolas Carion · 20,420 citations · Papers With Code
- 188
Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting
Remi Lam · 1,463 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 189
- 190
Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank
Mitchell P. Marcus · 9,337 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 191
Bagging Predictors
Leo Breiman · 17,788 citations · OpenAlex
- 192
Convolutional Neural Networks on Graphs with Fast Localized Spectral Filtering
Michaël Defferrard · 8,971 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 193
Self-Attentive Sequential Recommendation
Wang-Cheng Kang · 4,361 citations · Papers With Code
- 194
3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Rendering
Bernhard Kerbl · 10,940 citations · Papers With Code
- 195
- 196
Relational inductive biases, deep learning, and graph networks
Peter W. Battaglia · 3,800 citations · Papers With Code
- 197
Interpretability Beyond Feature Attribution: Quantitative Testing with Concept Activation Vectors (TCAV)
Been Kim · 2,563 citations · Papers With Code
- 198
ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models
Samyam Rajbhandari · 2,157 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 199
Approximation by superpositions of a sigmoidal function
George Cybenko · 13,883 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 200
Tacotron: Towards End-to-End Speech Synthesis
Yuxuan Wang · 2,110 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 201
- 202
- 203
GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding
Alex Wang · 9,100 citations · Papers With Code
- 204
Calibrating Noise to Sensitivity in Private Data Analysis
Cynthia Dwork · 7,272 citations · OpenAlex
- 205
- 206
Consistency in networks of relations
Alan K. Mackworth · 2,960 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 207
- 208
ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT
Omar Khattab · 2,653 citations · Papers With Code
- 209
Are We Ready for Autonomous Driving? The KITTI Vision Benchmark Suite
Andreas Geiger · 14,894 citations · OpenAlex
Award - 210
Learning Deep Features for Discriminative Localization
Bolei Zhou · 11,337 citations · OpenAlex
- 211
Collaborative Filtering for Implicit Feedback Datasets
Yifan Hu · 3,249 citations · OpenAlex
- 212
The complexity of theorem-proving procedures
Stephen A. Cook · 7,698 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 213
- 214
How transferable are features in deep neural networks?
Jason Yosinski · 9,618 citations · Papers With Code
- 215
HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units
Wei-Ning Hsu · 5,295 citations · Papers With Code
- 216
The Mythos of Model Interpretability
Zachary C. Lipton · 5,424 citations · OpenAlex
- 217
Object Recognition from Local Scale-Invariant Features
David Lowe · 19,002 citations · Semantic Scholar
Award - 218
Learning to Rank using Gradient Descent
Christopher J. C. Burges · 2,805 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 219
Domain-Adversarial Training of Neural Networks
Yaroslav Ganin · 12,398 citations · Papers With Code
- 220
Deep Sparse Rectifier Neural Networks
Xavier Glorot · 9,040 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 221
Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Hugo Touvron · 18,620 citations · Papers With Code
- 222
Parallel Tracking and Mapping for Small AR Workspaces
Georg Klein · 4,348 citations · OpenAlex
- 223
Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation
Thang Luong · 8,497 citations · Papers With Code
Award - 224
PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways
Aakanksha Chowdhery · 8,476 citations · Papers With Code
- 225
Mastering Atari, Go, chess and shogi by planning with a learned model
Julian Schrittwieser · 2,800 citations · Papers With Code
Editor's note - 226
Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Dan Hendrycks · 10,072 citations · Papers With Code
- 227
- 228
XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System
Tianqi Chen · 63,958 citations · Papers With Code
- 229
Stochastic Variational Inference
Matthew D. Hoffman · 3,162 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 230
Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine
Jerome Friedman · 30,481 citations · OpenAlex
- 231
Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings
Tolga Bolukbasi · 3,935 citations · Papers With Code
- 232
Densely Connected Convolutional Networks
Gao Huang · 48,554 citations · OpenAlex
- 233
The PageRank Citation Ranking: Bringing Order to the Web
Lawrence Page · 17,107 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 234
RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Yinhan Liu · 31,842 citations · Papers With Code
- 235
On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big? 🦜
Emily M. Bender · 6,929 citations · OpenAlex
- 236
Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
Mohammad Shoeybi · 3,290 citations · Papers With Code
- 237
Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generation
Aditya Ramesh · 6,799 citations · Papers With Code
- 238
Learning Important Features Through Propagating Activation Differences
Avanti Shrikumar · 4,873 citations · Papers With Code
- 239
Random Sample Consensus: A Paradigm for Model Fitting with Applications to Image Analysis and Automated Cartography
Martin A. Fischler · 25,887 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 240
Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision
Chao Jia · 6,111 citations · Papers With Code
- 241
PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentation
Charles R. Qi · 18,771 citations · Papers With Code
- 242
Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity
William Fedus · 5,061 citations · Papers With Code
- 243
Factorization Machines
Steffen Rendle · 3,139 citations · OpenAlex
- 244
- 245
Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools
Timo Schick · 6,197 citations · Papers With Code
- 246
On Pixel-Wise Explanations for Non-Linear Classifier Decisions by Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation
Sebastian Bach · 4,523 citations · OpenAlex
- 247
ROS: an open-source Robot Operating System
Morgan Quigley · 11,242 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 248
Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks
Martin Arjovsky · 6,382 citations · OpenAlex
- 249
AlphaFold Protein Structure Database: massively expanding the structural coverage of protein-sequence space with high-accuracy models
Mihaly Varadi · 7,841 citations · OpenAlex
- 250
Improved protein structure prediction using potentials from deep learning
Andrew W. Senior · 3,381 citations · OpenAlex
- 251
Towards Evaluating the Robustness of Neural Networks
Nicholas Carlini · 10,423 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 252
RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding
Jianlin Su · 6,815 citations · Papers With Code
- 253
MonoSLAM: Real-Time Single Camera SLAM
Andrew J. Davison · 3,959 citations · OpenAlex
- 254
SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detector
Wei Liu · 36,422 citations · Papers With Code
- 255
Spectral Networks and Locally Connected Networks on Graphs
Joan Bruna · 5,527 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 256
Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators
Kurt Hornik · 21,722 citations · OpenAlex
- 257
RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scale
Anthony Brohan · 3,041 citations · Papers With Code
- 258
BPR: Bayesian Personalized Ranking from Implicit Feedback
Steffen Rendle · 6,977 citations · Papers With Code
- 259
- 260
OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model
Moo Jin Kim · 4,015 citations · Papers With Code
- 261
E(n) Equivariant Graph Neural Networks
Victor Garcia Satorras · 1,705 citations · Papers With Code
- 262
Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detection
Tsung-Yi Lin · 30,908 citations · OpenAlex
- 263
Scaling deep learning for materials discovery
Amil Merchant · 1,522 citations · OpenAlex
- 264
Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention for Image Captioning and Visual Question Answering
Peter Anderson · 5,119 citations · OpenAlex
- 265
Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis
Scott Deerwester · 12,758 citations · OpenAlex
- 266
- 267
Variational Inference with Normalizing Flows
Danilo Jimenez Rezende · 5,182 citations · Papers With Code
Award - 268
A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing
Adam L. Berger · 3,706 citations · Semantic Scholar
Award - 269
Improved Techniques for Training GANs
Salimans · 10,762 citations · Papers With Code
- 270
- 271
FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clustering
Florian Schroff · 15,517 citations · Papers With Code
- 272
Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformers
William Peebles · 7,698 citations · Papers With Code
- 273
Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks
Andre Esteva · 14,288 citations · OpenAlex
- 274
Natural Language Processing (Almost) from Scratch
Ronan Collobert · 8,134 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 275
A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems
Rudolf E. Kalman · 31,615 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 276
Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variation
Tero Karras · 8,843 citations · Papers With Code
- 277
Computer science as empirical inquiry: symbols and search
Allen Newell · 2,807 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 278
- 279
A learning algorithm for Boltzmann machines
David H. Ackley · 3,405 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 280
DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision
Maxime Oquab · 11,351 citations · Papers With Code
- 281
Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding
Chitwan Saharia · 9,031 citations · Papers With Code
- 282
Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis
Prafulla Dhariwal · 13,342 citations · Papers With Code
- 283
Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult
Yoshua Bengio · 8,539 citations · OpenAlex
- 284
Recursive Deep Models for Semantic Compositionality Over a Sentiment Treebank
Richard Socher · 6,876 citations · OpenAlex
Award - 285
- 286
Differential Privacy
Cynthia Dwork · 5,877 citations · OpenAlex
- 287
Learning Dexterous In-Hand Manipulation
OpenAI · 2,350 citations · Papers With Code
- 288
MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications
Andrew G. Howard · 26,359 citations · Papers With Code
- 289
Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networks
He · 11,461 citations · Papers With Code
- 290
Network Dissection: Quantifying Interpretability of Deep Visual Representations
David Bau · 1,859 citations · Papers With Code
- 291
Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Bai · 4,408 citations · Papers With Code
- 292
The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Aaron Grattafiori · 19,899 citations · Papers With Code
- 293
WordNet: A Lexical Database for English
George A. Miller · 14,020 citations · OpenAlex
- 294
Dropout as a Bayesian Approximation: Representing Model Uncertainty in Deep Learning
Yarin Gal · 13,239 citations · Papers With Code
- 295
SOAR: An architecture for general intelligence
John E. Laird · 2,535 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 296
Deep Speech 2: End-to-End Speech Recognition in English and Mandarin
Dario Amodei · 3,204 citations · Papers With Code
- 297
Authoritative Sources in a Hyperlinked Environment
Jon M. Kleinberg · 9,032 citations · OpenAlex
- 298
Regression Shrinkage and Selection Via the Lasso
Robert Tibshirani · 51,469 citations · OpenAlex
- 299
Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification
Yoon Kim · 14,830 citations · OpenAlex
- 300
ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for Vision-and-Language Tasks
Jiasen Lu · 4,742 citations · Papers With Code
- 301
Cumulated Gain-based Evaluation of IR Techniques
Kalervo Järvelin · 4,776 citations · OpenAlex
- 302
Circumscription—A form of non-monotonic reasoning
John McCarthy · 2,017 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 303
Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Mark Chen · 12,149 citations · Papers With Code
- 304
BERT4Rec: Sequential Recommendation with Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer
Fei Sun · 3,680 citations · Papers With Code
- 305
- 306
DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Zhihong Shao · 10,104 citations · Papers With Code
- 307
Rectified Linear Units Improve Restricted Boltzmann Machines
Vinod Nair · 19,244 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 308
Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLP
Neil Houlsby · 7,563 citations · Papers With Code
- 309
Evolutionary-scale prediction of atomic-level protein structure with a language model
Zeming Lin · 5,565 citations · OpenAlex
- 310
Simple and Scalable Predictive Uncertainty Estimation using Deep Ensembles
Lakshminarayanan · 9,036 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 311
An Iterative Image Registration Technique with an Application to Stereo Vision
Bruce D. Lucas · 15,620 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 312
Counterfactual Explanations Without Opening the Black Box: Automated Decisions and the GDPR
Sandra Wachter · 3,543 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 313
A robust layered control system for a mobile robot
Rodney A. Brooks · 7,798 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 314
EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks
Mingxing Tan · 26,868 citations · Papers With Code
- 315
Scaling Monosemanticity: Extracting Interpretable Features from Claude 3 Sonnet
Adly Templeton · 898 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 316
Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition
Anmol Gulati · 4,410 citations · Papers With Code
- 317
The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
Paul R. Rosenbaum · 31,083 citations · OpenAlex
- 318
ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries
Chin-Yew Lin · 22,647 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 319
FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning
Tri Dao · 3,489 citations · Papers With Code
- 320
A Computing Procedure for Quantification Theory
Martin Davis · 3,095 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 321
Finding Structure in Time
Jeffrey L. Elman · 11,131 citations · OpenAlex
- 322
FastSLAM: A Factored Solution to the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Problem
Michael Montemerlo · 2,082 citations · OpenAlex
- 323
ORB-SLAM2: An Open-Source SLAM System for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Cameras
Raúl Mur-Artal · 6,897 citations · OpenAlex
- 324
Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees: A New Tool for Path Planning
Steven M. LaValle · 5,237 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 325
On the Uniform Convergence of Relative Frequencies of Events to Their Probabilities
Vladimir Vapnik · 2,447 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 326
Deep Reinforcement Learning with Double Q-learning
van Hasselt · 9,633 citations · Papers With Code
- 327
Optimizing Search Engines Using Clickthrough Data
Thorsten Joachims · 3,890 citations · OpenAlex
Award - 328
Determining Optical Flow
Berthold K. P. Horn · 13,609 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 329
A Solution to the Simultaneous Localization and Map Building (SLAM) Problem
M. W. M. G. Dissanayake · 2,661 citations · OpenAlex
- 330
Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows
Ze Liu · 36,498 citations · Papers With Code
- 331
Attention is not Explanation
Sarthak Jain · 2,241 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 332
Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing
Christopher D. Manning · 9,816 citations · OpenAlex
- 333
- 334
Learning Hand-Eye Coordination for Robotic Grasping with Deep Learning and Large-Scale Data Collection
Sergey Levine · 2,322 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 335
Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents
Ramesh · 9,532 citations · Papers With Code
- 336
SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing
Taku Kudo · 4,363 citations · Papers With Code
- 337
RRT-Connect: An Efficient Approach to Single-Query Path Planning
James J. Kuffner Jr. · 3,555 citations · OpenAlex
- 338
Open Graph Benchmark: Datasets for Machine Learning on Graphs
Weihua Hu · 3,981 citations · Papers With Code
- 339
DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Prediction
Huifeng Guo · 3,251 citations · Papers With Code
- 340
Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
Kyunghyun Cho · 27,927 citations · Papers With Code
- 341
Deep Speech: Scaling up end-to-end speech recognition
Awni Hannun · 2,290 citations · Papers With Code
- 342
Graph Convolutional Neural Networks for Web-Scale Recommender Systems
Rex Ying · 4,334 citations · Papers With Code
- 343
Sparse Autoencoders Find Highly Interpretable Features in Language Models
Robert Huben · 1,697 citations · Papers With Code
- 344
Planning and acting in partially observable stochastic domains
Leslie Pack Kaelbling · 4,147 citations · OpenAlex
- 345
MoleculeNet: a benchmark for molecular machine learning
Zhenqin Wu · 3,107 citations · OpenAlex
- 346
InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning
Wenliang Dai · 4,085 citations · Papers With Code
- 347
- 348
A general reinforcement learning algorithm that masters chess, shogi, and Go through self-play
David Silver · 3,567 citations · OpenAlex
- 349
Geometric Deep Learning: Grids, Groups, Graphs, Geodesics, and Gauges
Michael M. Bronstein · 1,797 citations · Papers With Code
- 350
nnU-Net: a self-configuring method for deep learning-based biomedical image segmentation
Fabian Isensee · 10,456 citations · OpenAlex
- 351
Large Scale Distributed Deep Networks
Jeffrey Dean · 4,325 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 352
Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information
Piotr Bojanowski · 11,059 citations · Papers With Code
- 353
Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Xuezhi Wang · 7,986 citations · Papers With Code
- 354
Fast Inference from Transformers via Speculative Decoding
Yaniv Leviathan · 2,196 citations · Papers With Code
- 355
Using collaborative filtering to weave an information tapestry
David Goldberg · 4,071 citations · OpenAlex
- 356
XXII. Programming a computer for playing chess
Claude E. Shannon · 618 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 357
Conservative Q-Learning for Offline Reinforcement Learning
Aviral Kumar · 2,913 citations · Papers With Code
- 358
Probabilistic Matrix Factorization
Andriy Mnih · 4,943 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 359
Deep Visual-Semantic Alignments for Generating Image Descriptions
Andrej Karpathy · 6,156 citations · Papers With Code
- 360
Learning nonlinear operators via DeepONet based on the universal approximation theorem of operators
Lu Lu · 3,644 citations · OpenAlex
- 361
DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale
Qiying Yu · 2,948 citations · Papers With Code
- 362
Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks
Jun-Yan Zhu · 23,599 citations · OpenAlex
- 363
Session-based Recommendations with Recurrent Neural Networks
Balázs Hidasi · 3,206 citations · Papers With Code
- 364
Stan: A Probabilistic Programming Language
Bob Carpenter · 7,749 citations · OpenAlex
- 365
Simplifying Graph Convolutional Networks
Felix Wu · 4,057 citations · Papers With Code
- 366
SmoothGrad: removing noise by adding noise
Daniel Smilkov · 2,769 citations · Papers With Code
- 367
The No-U-Turn Sampler: Adaptively Setting Path Lengths in Hamiltonian Monte Carlo
Matthew D. Hoffman · 5,607 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 368
Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Nils Reimers · 21,379 citations · Papers With Code
- 369
Protein complex prediction with AlphaFold-Multimer
Evans · 3,795 citations · OpenAlex
- 370
A Reduction of Imitation Learning and Structured Prediction to No-Regret Online Learning
Stéphane Ross · 4,850 citations · Papers With Code
- 371
Empirical Analysis of Predictive Algorithms for Collaborative Filtering
John S. Breese · 6,004 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 372
Adaptive Subgradient Methods for Online Learning and Stochastic Optimization
John Duchi · 11,918 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 373
A Statistical Interpretation of Term Specificity and Its Application in Retrieval
Karen Spärck Jones · 4,526 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 374
Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes
Yee Whye Teh · 3,476 citations · OpenAlex
- 375
Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networks
Phillip Isola · 23,314 citations · Papers With Code
- 376
Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distribution
Yang Song · 6,113 citations · Papers With Code
- 377
BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension
Mike Lewis · 13,369 citations · Papers With Code
- 378
LightGCN: Simplifying and Powering Graph Convolution Network for Recommendation
Xiangnan He · 5,834 citations · Papers With Code
- 379
Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Fundus Photographs
Varun Gulshan · 7,691 citations · OpenAlex
- 380
- 381
XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding
Zhilin Yang · 9,600 citations · Papers With Code
- 382
Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations
Ziad Obermeyer · 7,104 citations · OpenAlex
- 383
BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers
Hangbo Bao · 3,960 citations · Papers With Code
- 384
Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPT
Kevin Meng · 3,485 citations · Papers With Code
- 385
Anchors: High-Precision Model-Agnostic Explanations
Marco Tulio Ribeiro · 2,162 citations · OpenAlex
- 386
Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals
James F. Allen · 7,593 citations · OpenAlex
- 387
Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning
Haotian Liu · 6,015 citations · Papers With Code
- 388
VINS-Mono: A Robust and Versatile Monocular Visual-Inertial State Estimator
Tong Qin · 4,667 citations · OpenAlex
- 389
DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter
Victor Sanh · 10,754 citations · Papers With Code
- 390
The FF Planning System: Fast Plan Generation Through Heuristic Search
Jörg Hoffmann · 1,840 citations · OpenAlex
Award - 391
Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGAN
Tero Karras · 7,281 citations · Papers With Code
- 392
Gated Graph Sequence Neural Networks
Yujia Li · 3,735 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 393
Qwen3 Technical Report
An Yang · 9,262 citations · Papers With Code
- 394
MuJoCo: A physics engine for model-based control
Emanuel Todorov · 4,630 citations · OpenAlex
- 395
Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Models
Team Wan · 2,890 citations · Papers With Code
- 396
Estimating the Dimension of a Model
Gideon Schwarz · 47,032 citations · OpenAlex
- 397
Evaluating Collaborative Filtering Recommender Systems
Jonathan Herlocker · 5,798 citations · OpenAlex
- 398
The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis: Finding Sparse, Trainable Neural Networks
Jonathan Frankle · 4,519 citations · Papers With Code
- 399
Membership Inference Attacks against Machine Learning Models
Reza Shokri · 5,781 citations · Papers With Code
- 400
DeCAF: A Deep Convolutional Activation Feature for Generic Visual Recognition
Jeff Donahue · 4,019 citations · OpenAlex
Award - 401
Neural Graph Collaborative Filtering
Xiang Wang · 4,119 citations · Papers With Code
- 402
ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations
Zhenzhong Lan · 7,796 citations · Papers With Code
- 403
Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and Their Computation by Machine, Part I
John McCarthy · 1,632 citations · Semantic Scholar
Editor's note - 404
High-Dimensional Continuous Control Using Generalized Advantage Estimation
John Schulman · 5,052 citations · Papers With Code
- 405
End to End Learning for Self-Driving Cars
Mariusz Bojarski · 4,774 citations · Papers With Code
- 406
Unsupervised Learning of Visual Features by Contrasting Cluster Assignments
Mathilde Caron · 5,285 citations · Papers With Code
- 407
De novo design of protein structure and function with RFdiffusion
Joseph L. Watson · 2,361 citations · OpenAlex
- 408
ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge
Olga Russakovsky · 39,012 citations · OpenAlex
- 409
- 410
Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks
Duncan J. Watts · 43,059 citations · OpenAlex
- 411
The Stable Model Semantics for Logic Programming
Michael Gelfond · 3,452 citations · OpenAlex
- 412
A Stochastic Approximation Method
Herbert Robbins · 9,642 citations · OpenAlex
- 413
Modeling Relational Data with Graph Convolutional Networks
Michael Schlichtkrull · 6,465 citations · Papers With Code
- 414
On the importance of initialization and momentum in deep learning
Ilya Sutskever · 5,434 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 415
Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictions
Jonathan Shen · 3,211 citations · Papers With Code
- 416
Factor Graphs and the Sum-Product Algorithm
Frank R. Kschischang · 6,486 citations · OpenAlex
- 417
Improved Training of Wasserstein GANs
Ishaan Gulrajani · 11,321 citations · Papers With Code
- 418
Monte Carlo Localization: Efficient Position Estimation for Mobile Robots
Dieter Fox · 1,379 citations · Semantic Scholar
Award - 419
Fuzzy sets
Lotfi A. Zadeh · 67,842 citations · OpenAlex
- 420
Eigenfaces for Recognition
Matthew Turk · 13,733 citations · OpenAlex
- 421
The Semantic Web
9,352 citations · OpenAlex
- 422
nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous driving
9,231 citations · Papers With Code
- 423
Learnability and the Vapnik-Chervonenkis Dimension
Anselm Blumer · 1,820 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 424
Neuronlike adaptive elements that can solve difficult learning control problems
Andrew G. Barto · 3,240 citations · OpenAlex
- 425
Prioritized Experience Replay
Schaul · 4,696 citations · Papers With Code
- 426
Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation
Xiang Lisa Li · 6,520 citations · Papers With Code
- 427
LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers
Hao Tan · 3,070 citations · Papers With Code
- 428
Neural Ordinary Differential Equations
Ricky T. Q. Chen · 7,965 citations · Papers With Code
- 429
Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks
Albert-László Barabási · 36,148 citations · OpenAlex
- 430
SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restarts
Ilya Loshchilov · 11,568 citations · Papers With Code
- 431
Neural Tangent Kernel: Convergence and Generalization in Neural Networks
Arthur Jacot · 4,360 citations · Papers With Code
- 432
CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulator
Alexey Dosovitskiy · 7,373 citations · Papers With Code
- 433
TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods
Stephanie Lin · 4,109 citations · Papers With Code
- 434
Solving olympiad geometry without human demonstrations
Trieu H. Trinh · 311 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 435
Let's Verify Step by Step
Hunter Lightman · 5,038 citations · Papers With Code
- 436
Statistical Modeling: The Two Cultures
Leo Breiman · 4,336 citations · OpenAlex
- 437
Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
Lvmin Zhang · 8,002 citations · Papers With Code
- 438
CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformer
Zhuoyi Yang · 2,551 citations · Papers With Code
- 439
Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesis
Andrew Brock · 6,324 citations · Papers With Code
- 440
Neocognitron: A Self-organizing Neural Network Model for a Mechanism of Pattern Recognition Unaffected by Shift in Position
Kunihiko Fukushima · 5,724 citations · OpenAlex
Editor's note - 441
Learning both Weights and Connections for Efficient Neural Networks
Song Han · 8,121 citations · Papers With Code
- 442
Graph Contrastive Learning with Augmentations
Yuning You · 3,054 citations · Papers With Code
- 443
HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesis
Jungil Kong · 2,913 citations · Papers With Code
- 444
Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models
Wei · 3,899 citations · Papers With Code
- 445
Statistical Phrase-Based Translation
Philipp Koehn · 3,964 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 446
Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces
Albert Gu · 9,660 citations · Papers With Code
- 447
- 448
Deep Graph Infomax
Petar Veličković · 3,183 citations · Papers With Code
- 449
Deterministic Policy Gradient Algorithms
David Silver · 4,690 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 450
PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model
Danny Driess · 3,334 citations · Papers With Code
- 451
Align before Fuse: Vision and Language Representation Learning with Momentum Distillation
Junnan Li · 3,002 citations · Papers With Code
- 452
Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python
Fabian Pedregosa · 69,647 citations · OpenAlex
- 453
Conv-TasNet: Surpassing Ideal Time-Frequency Magnitude Masking for Speech Separation
Yi Luo · 2,281 citations · Papers With Code
- 454
Local Computations with Probabilities on Graphical Structures and Their Application to Expert Systems
Steffen L. Lauritzen · 3,907 citations · OpenAlex
- 455
Visualizing Data using t-SNE
Laurens van der Maaten · 52,306 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 456
KinectFusion: Real-Time Dense Surface Mapping and Tracking
Richard A. Newcombe · 4,747 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 457
The Weighted Majority Algorithm
Nick Littlestone · 1,968 citations · OpenAlex
- 458
SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for Automatic Speech Recognition
Daniel S. Park · 4,294 citations · Papers With Code
- 459
Hierarchical Graph Representation Learning with Differentiable Pooling
Rex Ying · 2,640 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 460
Caffe: Convolutional Architecture for Fast Feature Embedding
Yangqing Jia · 14,907 citations · Papers With Code
- 461
π₀: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Control
Kevin Black · 3,224 citations · Papers With Code
- 462
Comparison of parametric representations for monosyllabic word recognition in continuously spoken sentences
Steven B. Davis · 5,465 citations · OpenAlex
- 463
AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration
Ji Lin · 1,957 citations · Papers With Code
- 464
The Semantics of Predicate Logic as a Programming Language
Maarten H. van Emden · 1,450 citations · OpenAlex
- 465
Group Equivariant Convolutional Networks
Taco S. Cohen · 2,770 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 466
CheXNet: Radiologist-Level Pneumonia Detection on Chest X-Rays with Deep Learning
Rajpurkar · 3,610 citations · Papers With Code
- 467
Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling
Lili Chen · 2,574 citations · Papers With Code
- 468
Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance for Manipulators and Mobile Robots
Oussama Khatib · 7,896 citations · OpenAlex
- 469
- 470
Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models
Andy Zou · 3,892 citations · Papers With Code
- 471
Hybrid Monte Carlo
Simon Duane · 4,026 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 472
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, Taxonomies, Opportunities and Challenges toward Responsible AI
Alejandro Barredo Arrieta · 10,461 citations · OpenAlex
- 473
Additive Logistic Regression: A Statistical View of Boosting
Jerome Friedman · 6,885 citations · OpenAlex
- 474
MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters
Jeffrey Dean · citations unknown
Editor's note - 475
Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation
Yonghui Wu · 7,419 citations · Papers With Code
- 476
Barlow Twins: Self-Supervised Learning via Redundancy Reduction
Jure Zbontar · 3,315 citations · Papers With Code
- 477
Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
6,243 citations · Papers With Code
- 478
Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detection
Shilong Liu · 5,288 citations · Papers With Code
- 479
Stacked Generalization
David Wolpert · 7,946 citations · OpenAlex
- 480
Weight Uncertainty in Neural Network
Charles Blundell · 2,326 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 481
Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training
Evan Hubinger · 625 citations · Papers With Code
- 482
Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification
Jeremy Howard · 4,403 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 483
Report on a general problem-solving program
Allen Newell · 749 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 484
MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks
28,747 citations · OpenAlex
- 485
Laplacian Eigenmaps for Dimensionality Reduction and Data Representation
Mikhail Belkin · 7,640 citations · OpenAlex
- 486
Between MDPs and semi-MDPs: A framework for temporal abstraction in reinforcement learning
Richard S. Sutton · 3,119 citations · OpenAlex
- 487
WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents
Shuyan Zhou · 2,302 citations · Papers With Code
- 488
Density estimation using Real NVP
Laurent Dinh · 4,671 citations · Papers With Code
- 489
Theano: A Python framework for fast computation of mathematical expressions
The Theano Development Team · 2,384 citations · Papers With Code
- 490
Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts
Nelson F. Liu · 5,542 citations · Papers With Code
- 491
Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models
Shunyu Yao · 5,154 citations · Papers With Code
- 492
Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective
Murphy · 9,062 citations · OpenAlex
- 493
A Practical Bayesian Framework for Backpropagation Networks
MacKay · 2,917 citations · OpenAlex
- 494
CatBoost: unbiased boosting with categorical features
7,236 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 495
Intelligence without representation
Rodney A. Brooks · 4,852 citations · OpenAlex
- 496
Deep Sets
Manzil Zaheer · 3,311 citations · Papers With Code
- 497
SchNet: A continuous-filter convolutional neural network for modeling quantum interactions
Kristof T. Schütt · 1,559 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 498
Moses: Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation
Philipp Koehn · 6,599 citations · Semantic Scholar
- 499
SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videos
Ravi · 4,567 citations · Papers With Code
- 500
Convolutional Networks on Graphs for Learning Molecular Fingerprints
David Duvenaud · 3,719 citations · Papers With Code
Data sources
Catalogue data from OpenAlex (CC0), Crossref (CC0 metadata; no abstracts are shown), arXiv, and Papers With Code (CC BY-SA 4.0), and 
Semantic Scholar (used under its non-commercial API licence). Each count names its source. See the method.