Deep learning· 2016
TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning
On the reading lists
- #56 in the Top 500 (2026 edition)
- #9 in Deep learning (2026 edition)
Why it matters
Established computational graph execution across heterogeneous hardware and distributed training infrastructure.
Condensed from the expert lists' notes.
The record
- First released
- 2016 (from arXiv 1605.08695)
- Citations
- 19,933 citations, as counted by Papers With Code (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Named by
- both expert lists
- Score
- 0.714 · computed rank 56 · consensus 0.85, must-read 1, citations percentile 0.884 (2010s · deep-learning), awards 0, existing lists 0.5. Method
- Versions merged
- TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems (editor)
Editor's notes
- Merged “TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems” into this entry: The 2015 whitepaper and the OSDI 2016 paper describe the same system; one entry, dated from the whitepaper. (AI draft (Claude), not yet reviewed, 2026-10-29)
- Readability check: fail: A software system description; it teaches the system, not an idea about learning. (AI draft (Claude), not yet reviewed, 2026-10-29)
Data sources
Catalogue data from OpenAlex (CC0), Crossref (CC0 metadata; no abstracts are shown), arXiv, and Papers With Code (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each count names its source. See the method.