2026 edition · shelf

    Books

    Textbooks and monographs. Ranked by the same score as the papers, but never inside the Top 500.

    1. 1
      Reinforcement learning1998

      Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction

      Richard S. Sutton · 27,221 citations · OpenAlex

      Editor's note
    2. 2
      Machine learning foundations1988

      Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference

      Judea Pearl · 16,582 citations · OpenAlex

      Editor's note
    3. 3
      Machine learning foundations2005 · published 2006

      Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning

      Carl E. Rasmussen · 11,719 citations · OpenAlex

      Editor's note
    4. 4
      Machine learning foundations2000

      Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference

      Judea Pearl · 12,981 citations · Semantic Scholar

      Editor's note
    5. 5
      Machine learning foundations1995

      The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory

      Vladimir Vapnik · 39,140 citations · OpenAlex

      Editor's note
    6. 6
      Machine learning foundations1984

      Classification and Regression Trees

      Leo Breiman · 23,528 citations · OpenAlex

      Editor's note
    7. 7
      Machine learning foundations2001

      The Elements of Statistical Learning

      Trevor Hastie · 23,846 citations · OpenAlex

      Editor's note
    8. 8
      Robotics2005

      Probabilistic Robotics

      Sebastian Thrun · 1,418 citations · OpenAlex

      Editor's note
    9. 9
      Robotics2006

      Planning Algorithms

      Steven M. LaValle · 5,360 citations · OpenAlex

    10. 10
      Classic AI: search, logic & planning1972

      Human Problem Solving

      Newell · 12,454 citations · Semantic Scholar

      Editor's note
    11. 11
      Machine learning foundations2006

      Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

      Bishop · 41,889 citations · Semantic Scholar

      Editor's note
    12. 12
      Machine learning foundations1996

      Bayesian Learning for Neural Networks

      Radford M. Neal · 4,275 citations · OpenAlex

      Editor's note
    13. 13
      Safety, alignment & interpretability2014

      The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy

      Cynthia Dwork · 5,549 citations · OpenAlex

      Editor's note
    14. 14
      Machine learning foundations1995

      Bayesian Data Analysis

      Gelman · 27,273 citations · OpenAlex

    15. 15
      Classic AI: search, logic & planning1980

      Principles of Artificial Intelligence

      Nilsson · 4,061 citations · Semantic Scholar

      Editor's note
    16. 16
      Machine learning foundations2014

      Understanding Machine Learning: From Theory to Algorithms

      Shai Shalev-Shwartz · 4,245 citations · Semantic Scholar

      Editor's note
    17. 17
      Machine learning foundations2009

      Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Techniques

      Daphne Koller · 6,153 citations · OpenAlex

      Editor's note
    18. 18
      Computer vision & multimodal2004

      Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision

      Richard Hartley · 21,063 citations · OpenAlex

    19. 19
      Machine learning foundations1995 · published 1996

      Markov Chain Monte Carlo in Practice

      Gilks · 7,933 citations · OpenAlex

    20. 20
      Machine learning foundations2020

      Bandit Algorithms

      Tor Lattimore · 3,560 citations · Semantic Scholar

    21. 21
      Machine learning foundations2005

      Algorithmic Learning in a Random World

      Vovk · 2,896 citations · Semantic Scholar

    22. 22
      Machine learning foundations2011

      Online Learning and Online Convex Optimization

      Shai Shalev-Shwartz · 2,542 citations · Semantic Scholar

    23. 23
      Classic AI: search, logic & planning1976

      Computer-Based Medical Consultations: MYCIN

      Edward H. Shortliffe · 402 citations · OpenAlex

      Editor's note
    24. 24
      Machine learning foundations2006

      Prediction, Learning, and Games

      Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi · 3,178 citations · OpenAlex

    25. 25
      Safety, alignment & interpretability2020 · published 2022

      Interpretable Machine Learning

      Christoph Molnar · 1,091 citations · OpenAlex

    26. 26
      Classic AI: search, logic & planning1984

      Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems

      Forbus · 576 citations · OpenAlex

    Data sources

    Catalogue data from OpenAlex (CC0), Crossref (CC0 metadata; no abstracts are shown), arXiv, and Papers With Code (CC BY-SA 4.0), and Semantic Scholar logoSemantic Scholar (used under its non-commercial API licence). Each count names its source. See the method.