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    Language, speech & LLMs· 1993

    The Mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation: Parameter Estimation

    Peter F. Brown (first author) · 1993

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    OpenAlex W2006969979

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    Why it matters

    Established IBM translation models and probabilistic word alignment, foundational to statistical machine translation.

    Condensed from the expert lists' notes.

    The record

    First released
    1993 (from OpenAlex)
    Citations
    4,957 citations, as counted by Semantic Scholar logoSemantic Scholar (non-commercial licence)
    Named by
    both expert lists
    Score
    0.575 · computed rank 171 · consensus 0.84, must-read 1, citations percentile 0.636 (1990s · language), awards 0, existing lists 0. Method

    Editor's notes

    • Readability check: fail: The IBM models are long and notation-heavy; modern NMT papers teach translation better. (AI draft (Claude), not yet reviewed, 2026-10-29)

    Data sources

    Catalogue data from OpenAlex (CC0), Crossref (CC0 metadata; no abstracts are shown), arXiv, and Papers With Code (CC BY-SA 4.0), and Semantic Scholar logoSemantic Scholar (used under its non-commercial API licence). Each count names its source. See the method.