Language, speech & LLMs· 2023
Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools
DOI 10.52202/075280-2997arXiv 2302.04761OpenAlex W7133214447
On the reading lists
- #245 in the Top 500 (2026 edition)
- #39 in Language, speech & LLMs (2026 edition)
Why it matters
Demonstrated self-supervised learning of when and how language models should call external APIs.
Condensed from the expert lists' notes.
The record
- First released
- 2023 (from arXiv 2302.04761)
- Citations
- 6,197 citations, as counted by Papers With Code (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Named by
- both expert lists
- Score
- 0.487 · computed rank 245 · consensus 0.51, must-read 0.5, citations percentile 0.812 (2020s · language), awards 0, existing lists 0. Method
Data sources
Catalogue data from OpenAlex (CC0), Crossref (CC0 metadata; no abstracts are shown), arXiv, and Papers With Code (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each count names its source. See the method.