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    Classic AI: search, logic & planning· 1987

    SOAR: An architecture for general intelligence

    John E. Laird (first author) · 1987

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    DOI 10.1016/0004-3702(87)90050-6OpenAlex W2180809782

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    Why it matters

    Established an influential unified architecture for symbolic problem solving and learning.

    Condensed from the expert lists' notes.

    The record

    First released
    1987 (from OpenAlex)
    Citations
    2,535 citations, as counted by OpenAlex (CC0)
    Named by
    both expert lists
    Score
    0.449 · computed rank 295 · consensus 0.44, must-read 0.5, citations percentile 0.762 (1980s · classic-ai), awards 0, existing lists 0. Method

    Editor's notes

    • Readability check: fail: A long system description of a cognitive architecture. (AI draft (Claude), not yet reviewed, 2026-10-29)

    Data sources

    Catalogue data from OpenAlex (CC0), Crossref (CC0 metadata; no abstracts are shown), arXiv, and Papers With Code (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each count names its source. See the method.