Safety, alignment & interpretability· 2024
Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training
On the reading lists
- #481 in the Top 500 (2026 edition)
- #48 in Safety, alignment & interpretability (2026 edition)
Why it matters
Demonstrated experimentally that deceptive backdoor behaviors can survive conventional safety training.
Condensed from the expert lists' notes.
The record
- First released
- 2024 (from arXiv 2401.05566)
- Citations
- 625 citations, as counted by Papers With Code (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Named by
- both expert lists
- Score
- 0.350 · computed rank 481 · consensus 0.505, must-read 0.5, citations percentile 0.426 (2020s · safety), awards 0, existing lists 0. Method
Data sources
Catalogue data from OpenAlex (CC0), Crossref (CC0 metadata; no abstracts are shown), arXiv, and Papers With Code (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each count names its source. See the method.