Computer vision & multimodal· 2008
Visualizing Data using t-SNE
On the reading lists
- #455 in the Top 500 (2026 edition)
- #69 in Computer vision & multimodal (2026 edition)
Why it matters
Established the dominant method for visualizing high-dimensional learned representations and local structure.
Condensed from the expert lists' notes.
The record
- First released
- 2008 (from OpenAlex)
- Citations
- 52,306 citations, as counted by
Semantic Scholar (non-commercial licence) - Named by
- the chatgpt list only
- Score
- 0.359 · computed rank 455 · consensus 0.075, must-read 0, citations percentile 0.962 (2000s · vision), awards 0, existing lists 0. Method
Data sources
Catalogue data from OpenAlex (CC0), Crossref (CC0 metadata; no abstracts are shown), arXiv, and Papers With Code (CC BY-SA 4.0), and
Semantic Scholar (used under its non-commercial API licence). Each count names its source. See the method.