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    Machine learning foundations· book· 2000

    Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference

    Judea Pearl (first author) · 2000

    Read the original

    DOI 10.2307/3182612OpenAlex W3133236490

    On the reading lists

    Why it matters

    Established structural causal models, interventions, and counterfactuals as a unified mathematical framework.

    Condensed from the expert lists' notes.

    The record

    First released
    2000 (from oracle lists)
    Citations
    12,981 citations, as counted by Semantic Scholar logoSemantic Scholar (non-commercial licence)
    Named by
    both expert lists

    Editor's notes

    • Classed as book: Judea Pearl's Cambridge University Press monograph. (AI draft (Claude), not yet reviewed, 2026-10-29)

    Data sources

    Catalogue data from OpenAlex (CC0), Crossref (CC0 metadata; no abstracts are shown), arXiv, and Papers With Code (CC BY-SA 4.0), and Semantic Scholar logoSemantic Scholar (used under its non-commercial API licence). Each count names its source. See the method.