Machine learning foundations· 1997
No Free Lunch Theorems for Optimization
On the reading lists
- #51 in Machine learning foundations (2026 edition)
The record
- First released
- 1997 (from Crossref)
- Citations
- 14,558 citations, as counted by
Semantic Scholar (non-commercial licence) - Named by
- the chatgpt list only
- Score
- 0.330 · computed rank 530 · consensus 0.075, must-read 0, citations percentile 0.879 (1990s · foundations), awards 0, existing lists 0. Method
Data sources
Catalogue data from OpenAlex (CC0), Crossref (CC0 metadata; no abstracts are shown), arXiv, and Papers With Code (CC BY-SA 4.0), and
Semantic Scholar (used under its non-commercial API licence). Each count names its source. See the method.